高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习.pdfVIP

虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或 者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在 if 条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反， If 条件从句谓语：过去式（ be 用 were） 主句谓语： should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the housewouldn ’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反， If 条件从句谓语： had+动词过去分词 主句谓语： should / would / could