高考英语知识名词性从句考点复习知识.ppt

名词性从句; 在复合句中其名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句，名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。;分析历届高考试题名词性从句考察焦点主要有以下6点：;1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend.;主语从句一般有三种结构：;宾语从句的结构;表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. ; 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如： Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.; II. 名词性从句的引导词：;考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what ... 考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点五：名词性从句的语序; 考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别; what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或 表语。;It is widely accepted ____ the earth goes around the sun. 2. The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in time. 3. We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again. 4. We all hope ________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and ______ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing. ;1. _______ he said so made us angry . _______ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。 4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where;B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) ;考点2. 区别if 与whether ;5. It depends on _______ we will have enough money. 6. _______ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _____ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.;请你归纳 ;四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句； 介词