高中英语Unit1 PeriodFiveGrammar_TheToinfinitiveandVerb_ing牛津译林版必修5.pptxVIP

Getting along with othersUnit 1Period Five　Grammar—The To infinitive and Verb-ingPART 1语法导学达标检测PART 2PART 1语法导学感悟规律 重点难点剖析◆语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.Sometimes，other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study，but we like it that way.2.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.3.Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.4.I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.5.I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said，‘Stupid Sarah got a D！’6.I was so upset that I felt like crying.7.My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me.8.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.9.I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.10.Shouting at him just made him feel worse.1.以上句中，句1和句3中的动词不定式作 ；句2和句5中的动词不定式作 ；句4中的动词不定式作 。2.以上句中，句6、句7、句8和句9中动名词作 ；句10中动名词作 。宾语宾补状语主语宾语查看答案◆语法精析动词不定式动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。常见的形式如下表所示(以及物动词do为例)，不及物动词没有被动语态。　语态时态　　主动被动一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing/完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式to have been doing/一、不定式的时态和语态1.一般式表示的动作，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。例如：He seems to know this.他似乎知道这事。I hope to see you again.＝I hope that I’ll see you again.我希望再见到你。2.进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。例如：He seems to be eating something.他好像正在吃什么东西。3.完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.很抱歉，给你添了那么多的麻烦。He seems to have caught a cold.他好像已经得了感冒。4.完成进行式表示动作从过去开始延续至说话的时候。例如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.我们知道她研究这问题有好几年了。二、不定式的作用1.作主语To see is to believe.眼见为实。不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放到句子的后面。It’s so nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真高兴。It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。2.作宾语大致上有两种情况：(1)有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为“动词＋不定式”。例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见