暨南大学2019年硕士研究生入学考试真题-357英语翻译基础A.docVIP

英语翻译基础A卷 2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (A卷) ******************************************************************************************** 招生专业与代码：英语笔译（专业学位） 考试科目名称及代码：357英语翻译基础 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 I. 词语翻译 （30%） 1．英译汉（15%） 1) USTR 2) ASEAN 3) TCM 4) sole agency 5) blue-chip stocks 6) right of appeal 7) chief referee 8) The Grapes of Wrath 9) gene mutation 10) punitive duties 11) dialectical materialism 12) tittytainment 13) wealth gap 14) patriarchal society 15) cultural turn 2．汉译英（15%） 1）人工智能 2）精准扶贫 3）供给侧改革 4）拦路虎 5）抖音 6）实名认证 7）不可抗力 8）反倾销 9）扫脸支付 10）零和思维 11）进博会 12）文化自信 13）去库存 14）衣食住行 15）《反分裂国家法》 II．英汉互译（120%） 英译汉（60%） It is extremely rare for Britain to take a foreign-policy stance at odds with that of its closest and most important ally, America. It is perhaps unprecedented for it to do so by siding, in a contentious issue of global financial governance, with the superpower’s emerging rival, China. Yet that, in effect, is how America seems to interpret Britain’s plans, announced on March 12th, to join China’s new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a founding shareholder. China, naturally, is chuffed. Most other observers are confused. The AIIB is one of a number of new institutions launched by China, apparently in frustration at the failure of the existing international financial order to adapt quickly enough to accommodate its astonishing rise. Efforts to reform the International Monetary Fund are stalled in the United States Congress. America retains its tradition grip in the management of the World Bank. The Asian Development Bank remains based in Manila, but it is mostly run by Japanese bureaucrats. So, it is perhaps understandable that China, flush with the world’s biggest foreign-exchange reserves and anxious to convert them into “soft power”, is