暨南大学2019年硕士研究生入学考试真题-241基础英语A卷.docVIP

PAGE9 / NUMPAGES9 2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷） ******************************************************************************************** 学科、专业名称：日语语言文学 研究方向： 考试科目名称：241基础英语 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 Part I Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. A new WHO report on Air pollution and child health is being launched on the eve of WHO’s first ever Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health.?It __1__ that when pregnant women are __2__ to polluted air, they are more likely to give __3__ prematurely, and have small, low birth-weight children. Air pollution __4__ impacts neurodevelopment and cognitive ability and can __5__ asthma, and childhood cancer. Children who have been exposed to high __6__ of air pollution may be at greater risk for chronic diseases__7__ cardiovascular disease later in life. “Polluted air is __8__ millions of children and ruining their lives,” says Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “This is inexcusable. Every child should be able to breathe __9__ air so they can grow and __10__ their full potential.” One reason why children are __11__ vulnerable to the effects of air pollution is that they breathe more rapidly than adults and __12__ absorb more pollutants. ? They also live __13__ to the ground, where some pollutants __14__ peak concentrations – at a time __15__ their brains and bodies are still developing. Newborns and young children are also more susceptible to __16__ air pollution in homes __17__ regularly use polluting fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting? Air Pollution is stunting our children’s brains, __18__ their health in more ways than we suspected. But there are many straight-forward ways to reduce __19__ of dangerous pollutants. WHO is suppo