高考英语知识复习知识 形容词、副词用法.ppt

10. （上海卷）44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable 11. （浙江卷）13. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient 12. （浙江卷）18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. A．the best B．Better C．the most D．More 13.（天津卷）6.If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 14.（安徽卷）31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as  高考考点归纳 1. 比较级和最高级 1). 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级的特 定结构 2). 修饰形容词,副词比较级和最高级的 词的顺序 3). 比较级结构和潜在比较级的问题 2. 形容词,副词的意义和用法 3. 形容词,副词的排列顺序 形容词 1. 定义 是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前 Eg: I have a big bag. 2. 基本用法: 可做 1)定语(放在名词前); 2)表语(放在系动词后); 3)宾语补足语; 4)the+形容词可转化为名词 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open. 4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic. 3.几种特殊情况， 须牢记： 1).形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high 2). 表语形容词（afraid , alike , alone , asleep, awake , alive 等）作定语，定语后置 如 a man alive 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well , faint ,ill 只作表语。 sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为 “bad” 。 3). 形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词通常后置。 4). else 常用作疑问代词 和不定代词的后置定语。 5).多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被 修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。 常用的顺序为： 记住：限－数－描－形－新－颜－国－材（＋名词） Eg: The first beautiful large long new red Chinese concrete bridge . 请译：一个漂亮的崭新中国式陶瓷大花瓶。 a nice big new Chinese china vase 4.复合形容词的构成 1.形＋名＋ed kind - he