七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool课件人教新目标版.pptVIP

二、how long, how far, how often, how soon的区别 1. how long有以下两个意思： (1)表示时间多久，主要用来对一段时间提问 (for+一段时间，half+一段时间，three days, four weeks等)。如： A: How long will he stay here? B: About two weeks. (2)提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。 A: How long is the river? B: About five hundred kilometers long. 2. how far强调两地之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。表示两地之间距离的常见短语有five kilometers, ten minutes’ walk, three hours’ ride。如： A: How far is your home from school? B: It is about ten minutes’ walk. 3. how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语提问 (always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a day / week / month /year, 以every开头构成的短语等)。A: How often does he come here? B: Three times a month. 4. how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 (如in an hour, in two weeks等)提问。 A: How soon will he be back? B: In an hour. 三、There be句型（某处存在某物或某人） 1. “There is +不可数名词/可数名词单数+地点状语.” 如： There is no (not a) bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. How much milk is there in the cup? 2. “There are +可数名词复数+地点状语.” 如：There are hundreds of people dancing after dinner. 注意：(1)句子的主语是某人或某物时，谓语动词be要与主语保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与跟它最近的那个词的数保持一致。如： There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. (2) 对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时, 如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数，一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少, 而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are。 即用 “How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?” 的句型结构。 To learn to use How questions. To learn to use How long questions. To learn to use How far questions. Objectives Part I Words Expressions Part II Grammar Focus Part III Exercises Part I Words Expressions Let’s learn some new words. train bus subway take the subway bike ride ride a bike by bike drive car stop river village bridge boat ropeway villager villagers Words Expressions get to 到达 sixty num. 六十 seventy num.七十 eighty num. 八十 ninety num. 九十 hundred num. 一百 Words Expressions minute n. 分钟 far adv. adj. 远；远的 kilometer n.千米；公里 new adj. 新的；刚出现的 every adj. 每一；每个 every day 每天 Words Expressions by prep. (表示方式