高中英语Unit2 PeriodFiveGrammar_Verb__ingformasanadjectiveoradverb&Verb__ingphrases牛津译林版必修5.pptx

;;;感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题;5.The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 6.Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. 7.The film being shown in the cinema is very exciting. 8.Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?;一、现在分词的概念 现在分词是非谓语动词形式的一种，通常由“动词原形＋ing”构成。现在分词既有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语或状语；又有形容词的性质，可以作定语、表语。 例如： They went to the park，singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。(singing and talking与went同时发生)(一般式) Having done his homework，he played basketball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。(having done发生在played basketball之前)(完成式);二、现在分词的时态和语态;The students came in，following the teacher. 学生们跟着老师进来了。 The question being discussed is very difficult for us to deal with. 现在正在讨论的问题对我们来说很难处理。 Having finished their work，they went home. 完成工作后，他们就回家了。 Having been shown around the Bird’s Nest，we were taken to see the Water Cube. 被领着参观了鸟巢之后，我们又被带着去看了水立方。;三、现在分词的句法功能 1.作定语 现在分词作定语，表示动作发生的时间有两种：一种是表示正在进行的动作，变为从句时需要用进行时态；另一种是表示经常性的动作或现在的状态，变为从句时用一般时态，被修饰词与动词之间是主动关系。 The people operating these factories shouldn’t hide from their responsibilities for the environment. 管理这些工厂的人们不应该逃避对环境应负的责任。;[学法点拨]　现在分词作定语的位置：单个的现在分词作定语，往往放在被修饰词之前；现在分词短语作定语，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。若被修饰词是something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，现在分词要放在被修饰词的后面。 The girl has pale skin and dark，flowing hair. 这个姑娘皮肤白皙，黑发飘飘。 The spokeswoman speaking at the press conference is my classmate. 在新闻发布会上发言的那位女发言人是我的同学。 There’s nothing interesting in the circus act. 这次马戏团表演毫无趣味。;[误区警示]　被修饰词与动词之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，而被修饰词与动词之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。 This is an amusement park built by those workers. 这是一家由那些工人建的游乐场。(amusement park与build之间是被动关系);2.作表语 现在分词作表语对主语起修饰限制作用，多表示主语所具有的特征。 The old man’s childhood experiences are moving. 这位老人的童年经历很感人。 Travelling worldwide is interesting but tiring. 周游世界是有趣的，但也是令人疲劳的。 He admitted the argument was very convincing. 他承认这个论点很有说服力。;3.作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是宾语。感官动词和have，get，keep等都可以接现在分词作宾语补足语。 The twins had the light burning all night long. 这对双胞胎一整夜都让