基于单片机AT89S51的交通灯设计.docVIP

PAGE 2 基于单片机AT89S51的交通灯设计 摘　　要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，加以完善。 本系统由单片机系统、键盘、交通灯示演系统组成。系统包括左转、右转、以及基本的交通灯的功能。系统除基本交通灯功能外，还具有倒计时、时间设置、紧急情况处理、分时段调整信号灯的点亮，时间以及根据具体情况手动控制等功能。 本系统硬件电路实现简单而且稳定，交通信号灯模拟控制系统设计利用单片机的定时器定时，令十字路口的红绿灯交替点亮和熄灭，并且用LED数码管显示时间。用89S51做输出口，控制个发光二极管燃灭，模拟交通灯管理。本系统若能用LCD作显示器就大大增强了其使用性。 关键词： 89S51单片机 交通灯 计时 转换 Abstract With the development at full speed of science and technology in recent years, the application of the one-chip computer is moving towards deepening constantly, drive tradition is it measure crescent benefit to upgrade day to control at the same time. In measuring in real time and automatically controlled one-chip computer application system, the one-chip computer often uses as a key part, only one-chip computer respect knowledge is not enough, should also follow the structure of the concrete hardware , and direct against and use the software of targets characteristic to combine concretly. This system is made up of single-chip microcomputer ,keyboard, The system includes pavement, left truning,right truning,and the basic traffic lights function.Excepting the basic traffic lights function,it also includes couting,time installing,emergency disposaling,speech cluing, adjusting the lighting time of lights based on different time and controlling with hand in accordance with circumstances and so on.. The system hardware is simple and stable, traffic signal control system design simulation using SCM timer timing, Order a crossroads and traffic lights turn off lights and LED Digital Display time. Done with 89S51 output, control 12 light-emitting diodes to eliminate burning, simulated traffic lights management. If the system used for LCD monitors greatly enhance its usability. Keywords：89S51 Microcontrollers Traffic lights Timing Swich 目 录 第 1 章 方案论证与理论分析··········································