中考时态复习资料.pptVIP

B. 1.表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能在将来还要延续。 2. 主语+has/have +done+for/since I have taught English for 21 years. since 1992 since I graduated from the university. He has been away from his home for 40 years. 3. 动词必须为可延续性动词 leave=be away from begin=be on arrive=be in borrow=keep buy=have … C. 1. Has /have +been to(曾经到过某地，人已回来) I have been to Hangzhou many times. 2. Has/have+ gone to(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地） …Where is Mr.Green? …He has gone to London. D.常见句型It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时). It is three days since they borrowed that book. 现在完成时的注意点: 1. have been to , have been in 和 have gone to 的区别 2. 短暂性动词和持续性动词 1).Tom ____never____ to America2).---- Is Tina at home? ---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days. 译下列句子： ３、这本书他买了一年了 4、 这本书他借了三天了。 5、我们离开广州六年了。 He has bought this book for a year . He has had this book for a year . He has borrowed the book for three days . He has kept the book for 3 days . We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years . × × × 短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词 返回目录 1.(’13衡阳28题）---Look at these stamps. I ____them for five years. ---Wow, they are wonderful. A.kept B.have kept C.have bought 2.（’11衡阳25题）---May I speak to Mary？ ---Sorry，she isn’t in. She ____ to Japan and will come back in two weeks. A.has been B.has gone C.is going B B 3.（’10衡阳24题）Dashan ____ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. A. learned B.has learned C.learns 4.（’09衡阳26题）He ____for two months. I hope he will be back soon. A. has left B. has been away C. left 返回目录 B B III.动词时态专项突破及应试对策 专项突破： 1 ,慧眼识别标志词 Eg.( )1，---Shall we go shopping now? --- Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my shirts. A, wash B, washes C, am washing D, washed. ( )2, “ Hero” is a wonderful movie. I