中考复习连词资料.pptVIP

教学目标 1、熟练掌握常用连词的意义和用法。 2、准确掌握表达并列、转折、选择、因果等 关系的连词用法。 3、熟练掌握各种从句，从而正确选择从属连词。 连词： 主要作用是: 连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分. 　 1.并列连词 2.从属连词 并列关系 选择关系 　 　 转折关系 因果关系 引导时间状语从句 引导条件状语从句 引导原因状语从句 引导目的状语从句 引导让步状语从句 引导结果状语从句 引导比较状语从句 引导宾语从句 一.并列连词：并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and，but，or，for，so，both...and...，either...or...，neither...nor，not only...but also...等。 1、表示平行或对等关系 and和both...and...两者都…… neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but(also)．..不但……而且…… 1、I often have bread and milk for breakfast. 2、 Lucy is kind and she likes helping others. 注意: 在否定句中把and 改为or 例如: There is no air or water on the moon. both…. and 既….又 例如: Both I and she like sleeping. neither…nor 既不…也不 (连接主语时要就近原则) 例如: Neither you nor Lucy works hard not only ….but also 不但…而且(连接主语时要就近原则) 例如: Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London . as well as 既…又(也), 不仅 …而且 例如: Lily can sing as well as dance. 1. or, 或，否则 Get up earlier, or you will miss the early bus. 2. either…or 要么….要么(遵守就近原则) Either you or he has the ticket. 注意: or = if you don’t , you will. If you don’t get up earlier , you will miss the early bus. 1. but 但是 He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Zhejiang. 2. although 虽然 Although he lives in Beijing now, his home is in Zhejiang. 注意：but 和although 不能同时使用 1. because 因为 He didn’t go to school, because he was ill. 2. so 所以 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 注意：because和so不能同时使用 (1)引导时间状语从句：after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句：if,unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句：because ,as ,since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句：so that,in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句：though,although,even if/though等。 (6)引导结果状语从句：so…that,such…that等 (7)引导比较状语从句：than, as…as, less…than等。 (8)引导宾语从句:if,whether,when,what,how等。 二.从属连词:从属连词用来引导从句。 （2019年，天津） ＿ he was very tired ,he continued working in his office . A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because （2019年，天津） You will be late for school you don’t get up early . （2019年，天津） ＿