中考英语甘肃省复习课件第4讲七年级(下)Units+7－12.pptVIP

?cost，spend，take，pay 【典例在线】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。 【拓展精析】 用来表示花费的句式按照花费时间和金钱分成两类： ①花费时间 主语(人)＋spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. ②花费金钱 主语(人)＋spend some money on sth/(in) doing sth. 主语(人)＋pay some money for sth. 主语(人)＋buy sth. for some money 主语(物)＋cost sb. some money. 【活学活用】 6)Tom _____for the meal just now. 7)How much do the shoes_______? 8)I ______an hour on this math problem this morning. 9)It usually _______me two hours to do my homework every day. 10)—Its reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信)． —Its true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.(2015，襄阳) A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take paid cost spent takes A ?little，a little，few，a few 【典例在线】 There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。 He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。 She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。 Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。 There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？ 【拓展精析】 词条 意义 用法 a little 一点儿；少量表示肯定 修饰不可数名词 little 很少的；几乎没有的表示否定 a few 少数的；几个；一些表示肯定 修饰复数可数名词 few 很少的；几乎没有的，表示否定 【活学活用】 11)In our school，____ students like English，but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，铜仁) A．a little；a few B．a few；few C．a few；little D．a little；few 12)There is ____ news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，广州) A．many B．a few C．a little D．little 13)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have ____ time left.(2015，南宁) A．few B．a few C．little D．a little B D C ?cheap，expensive，high，low 【典例在线】 This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。 This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。 The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。 The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。 【拓展精析】 expensiv