中考英语甘肃省复习课件第38讲完形填空(一).pptVIP

甘肃省 英语 第38讲　完形填空(一) 完形填空。(2014，兰州) “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Thats an old __1__ in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place __2__ you live.Some people worry __3__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，__4__ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good，__5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：__7__ friendliness.Not all countries are as __8__ as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __9__ them，but they cannot replace your own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence，but __10__ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence. ( )1.A.saying　　B．words　　C．voice　 　D．talk ( )2.A.why B．when C．where D．how ( )3.A.if B．that C．what D．whether ( )4.A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying ( )5.A.but B．so C．or D．because ( )6.A.always B．ever C．still D．never ( )7.A.it B．they C．its D．their ( )8.A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder ( )9.A.from B．with C．to D．over ( )10.A.make up B．make sure C．make up of D．be sure to A C B D A D C B A B “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用语等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较强的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能较好地完成这一题型。 (一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词： 1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如连接词(连接代词，连接副词)、关系词(关系代词，关系副词)等。 2．具有语法变化的普通词。如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。 3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。如副词、数词、介词等。 4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 (二)“完形填空”题解题策略： 1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章，不寻找文章中句子与句子之间的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。 2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。 完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但