单片机实现温度远程显示.docVIP

题 目：用单片机实现温度远程显示 系 别：自动化101 姓 名：魏 雨 指导教师：朱 彬 用单片机实现温度远程显示 摘要 随着数字技术的发展和计算机日益广泛的应用，单片机技术在各个领域得到了充分的应用。本设计以AT89C51单片机设计开发平台，结合DS18B20温度传感器，LCD液晶显示，LED数码管，RS—485远程通信，按键和报警几部分电路，构成了远程温度采集与显示系统。远程通信采用RS—485串行通讯的标准，通过DS18B20进行现场总线的温度采集，然后将温度数据传送入单片机进行处理，具有巡查速度快，扩展性好，成本低的特点。本设计中的温度采集系统充分发挥了AT89C51单片机的特点，结合现有技术，大大降低了电路的设计复杂度，该系统具有温控准确，操作界面良好，稳定性高，抗干扰能力强等优点。使用RS-485总线，一对双绞线就能实现多站联网，构成分布式系统，设备简单，价格低廉，能进行长距离通信的特点使其得到了广泛的应用。 本系统能够同时检测4路温度，检测温度的范围为55~125摄氏度。本设计采用AT89C51八位单片机实现，单片机软件编程的自由度大，可通过编程实现各种各样的算术算法和逻辑控制，而且体积小，硬件实现较简单，安装方便。基于单片机的温度采集系统广泛应用与采集计算机、自动测试、微电子和自动控制等技术，不仅具有信号采集方便，简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被检测温度的技术指标。 关键词：单片机 RS—485总线 数码管显示 数据转换 键盘处理 Abstract With the development of digital technology and the increasing use of computers, microcontroller technology in various fields has made full application. This design with AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer design development platform, combined with DS18B20 temperature sensor, LCD liquid crystal display, LED digital tube, RS - 485 remote communication, button and alarm parts circuit, constitute the remote temperature acquisition and display system. The remote communication using RS - 485 serial communication standards, through the DS18B20 in fieldbus temperature acquisition, and then will temperature data transfer into single chip microcomputer processing, has the search speed, good expansibility, low cost characteristics. The design of the temperature acquisition system give full play to the characteristics of the single chip microcomputer AT89C51, combined with the existing technology, greatly reduces the circuit design complexity, this system has accurate temperature control, interface is good, high stability, strong anti-jamming ability etc. Using RS - 485 bus, a pair of twisted pair can achieve much station networking, a distributed system, the equipment is simple, the price is low, able to long distance communication characteristics make it has been widely used. This system can simultaneously detection 4 road tempe