参考：基于单片机热量高精度计量.docVIP

结题报告 供暖系统热量的高精度计量技术 及其应用系统设计 负责人： 单位： 摘 要 我国地域广阔，人口众多，房屋建筑规模巨大，建筑物的保温隔热性能很差，供暖系统热效率低，单位住宅建筑面积采暖能耗为相同气候条件下发达国家的3倍。国外的热计量经验表明，安装热量计量仪表热量表，按照热量收费的制度是促使用户自觉节能的最有效手段。 目前运行中的热量表存在着显示参数不够齐全，功耗过大、积分计算器抗干扰能力差，温度测试分辨率低、热量测量误差较大，热量表数据输出远传的接口方法混乱等一系列弊端。为提高热量测量精度在热量计算中采用了k系数补偿法，使热量计量精度得到了较大提高。为提高温度测量分辨率和精度，采用对分查表算法较好的补偿了温度传感器的非线性误差，提高了测量精度，改进了流量测量方法，采用磁敏传感器进行流量检测，输出信号幅值与磁场的变化速度无关，可实现“零速”传感；采用具有SOC特点的超低功耗MCU芯片MSP430，热量计算由时间控制，每1分钟唤醒一次，执行测温、读流量，相应的热量计算和数据存储任务，大大降低了系统功耗。在进行充分的测试算法论证和实验的基础上进行样机的研制，使热量计量的性能指标得到明显的改进和提高。 关键词：焓差法、k系数补偿、流量测量、热量计量、MSP430单片机 ABSTRACT 0ur country is so large and there are so many people, houses built to live are on a large scale. They can not keep heat from air so as the efficiency of the system of supplying is low.Heat consumption of per square meter is three times as that of developed country. Experience of foreign country indicates that most effective means to move users to save heat energy is to install calorimeters and collect money according to the heat used by users. Now calorimeters have the following shortcomings：parameters displayed are less than what should be displayed； consumptions of energy exceed what are expected。calorimeters are unable to avoid disturbance；resolution of temperature measurement is low。measurement results of temperature and heat are much different from what they should be；means of transmission of information of calorimeter is not coincident and so on.。To improve precision of measurement of heat energy,adopt a method which is named k coefficient reparable method,so that precision of measure of heat energy is improved greatly。To improve resolution and precision of temperature measurement,adopt a look-up table algorithm which search datas from the middle of the according data table,so that the non-linear error of temperature sensor is compensated greatly and raise the measurement precision of the system。In the paper, select matching temperature sensors which can make the error of measurement of temperature less than 0.1 cent