中考英语甘肃省复习课件第32讲主谓一致.pptVIP

甘肃省 英语 第32讲　主谓一致 【名题实战】 1．—David has been away for more than 25 days. —I miss him very much.You know，25 days ____ short.(2014，黔南) A．is B．isnt C．are D．arent 2．The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack ____ to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黄石) A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go 3．Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ____ take a vacation next week.(2015，呼和浩特) A．were going to B．is going to C．was going to D．are going to B B D 4．—What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice _____OK.I dont mind.(2015，安顺) A．are B．were C．is D．was 5．Everybody except Mike and Linda ____ there when the meeting began.(2015，泰安) A．is B．are C．was D．were C C 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三点： 1．学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；the＋姓氏名词复数作主语；一些以-s结尾的不可数名词作主语，如news，maths；不定代词＋名词作主语，如both of，neither等。 2．主语后带有with，except，like，as well as等介词短语。 3．就近原则，如there be句型，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此，找出句子的真正主语是关键。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 该语法点虽然在试卷中所含分值不高，但应用广泛，故考生应多加重视并能正确运用。 高频考向一　语法一致原则 语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。 ①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 ②不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 ③由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。 ④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 ⑤“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is