中考英语甘肃省复习课件第43讲词汇运用.pptVIP

甘肃省 英语 第43讲　词汇运用 词汇考查。(2014，兰州) A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。 1．Pass me the ________(盐)，please.I need it for my soup. 2．Can you help me _____________(翻译) this English poem into Chinese? 3．We must teach children how to go _______(横穿) the road safely. 4．He doesnt like crowded places，because the air isnt usually ________(新鲜的)． 5．________________ (尽管) the athlete tried his best in the Marathon，he didnt get any prizes. salt (to)translate across fresh Although/Though B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6．The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the _____(one) time for Russia to host such games. 7．Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game，whats _________(you)? 8．Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but Im interested in who will work ____________(hard)． 9．Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on __________(children) Day. 10．The leaders believed ____________(strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves. first yours (the)hardest Childrens strongly C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11．Look！The Greens _____________(play) games together in the park.What a happy family! 12．Why not consider ____________(do) it in another way？Maybe youll succeed. 13．He __________(wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning. 14．You cant expect to ___________(learn) a foreign language in such a short time. 15．Driving after drinking wine ______________(not allow) in China. are playing doing woke learn isnt allowed 近几年来兰州市的英语中考试卷中，词汇运用题所占的比重较大，所以我们一定要重视。词汇运用类试题有以下几个特点： 1．动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。 2．可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词和副词之间的互相转换等是必考的对象。 3．近几年的词语运用题部分均考查了短语运用，包括动词短语和名词短语。英语中有各种类型的大量短语需要记忆，所以短语是中考的必考点之一。 要做好词语运用题，除了要求我们掌握好英语的各项基础知识和积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧： 单词拼写解题应注意的事项： ①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。 ②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。 ③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。 ④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。 ⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。 【例1】词汇考查。 A)读句子，根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1．Tom is such an honest and _________(乐于助人的) boy that all the neigh