安徽中考英语第一部分系统复习成绩基石八下 第16讲 课件.pptVIP

八年级下册 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 第 16 讲　Unit 9－Unit 10 话题?本讲涉及了“有趣的地方和居住环境”等相关话题。 要点梳理过关 重点词汇过关 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1．He is c__learing__(清理)out his room，it is not tidy now. 2．Have you ever c__ollected__(收集)stamps? 3．Lots of J__apanese__(日本人)are visiting this space museum. 4．No one is p__erfect__(完美)．Everybody makes mistakes sometimes. 5．Air pollution is one of the most serious s__ocial__/__public__(社会的)problems there. 6．I’ll discuss it with you w__henever__(无论何时)you like. 7．He studied a__broad__(在国外)three years ago. 8．Mary o__wns__(拥有)two cars.One is red，and the other is white. 9．It is said that listening to classical music，e__specially__(尤其)Mozart，can help with math and science learning. 10．To live a(n)p__eaceful__(和平的)life，my grandparents moved to the country last year. 11．I’m shy.My parents often e__ncourage__(鼓励)me to speak loudly in front of people. 高频考点精讲 考点1 辨析have been to，have gone to，have been in与have been away from Have you ever been to a museum？你曾经去过博物馆吗？ Unit 9 P65 have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了) 侧重指经历，常与just，ever，never等表示次数的副词连用 He’s been to Hefei twice.他去过合肥两次了。 have gone to 去了某地(现在还没有回来) 表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地 He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。(人已走，不在这儿了) have been in 已经在某地(现在还在那里) 表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语 I have been in Hefei for 2 days.我在合肥已经待了两天了。 have beenaway from 已经离开或不在(某个地方) 表示持续性的动作或状态 —How long have you been away from school？你离开学校多久了？—For about 13 years.大约十三年了。 【注意】have been 还可接其他副词，如have been there(here) / abroad等。如： I will not go to Beijing with you because I have been there several times before.我不和你去北京了，因为我之前已经去过几次了。 考点2 encourage的用法 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.这同样鼓励政府和社会组织在将来想办法改善公共厕所(的卫生环境)。 Unit 9 P67 【透析】 encourage作动词，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。具体用法如下： (1)encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。如：Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 (2)encourage sb.in sth.“在……方面助长某人的某种行为 / 鼓励某人”。如：Don’t encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。 【拓展】 与enc