广东九年级英语专题复习 句子及其考点.pptVIP

第二模块 中考语法 11．句子及其考点 考点一：简单句基本句型 1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语（S+V+P） The food tastes delicious. 2．主语 + 不及物动词（S+V） The child cried loudly. 3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（S+V+O） Jim likes English very much. 4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO） He gave me some flowers. 5．主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语（S+V+O+C） I find English difficult. 6．There be 句型 There was a bird flying. 考点一：简单句基本句型 【例题】 ( ) 1．The apples sell _________ because they taste ___________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ( ) 2．I thought ___________ necessary to grasp a foreign language. A. it B. that C. we D. so 考点一：简单句基本句型 【例题】 ( ) 3．（2011·兰州）There __________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have ( ) 4．There __________ some trees and a river in front of my house. A. was B. is C. were D. are 考点二：陈述句 用来说明事实或阐述一个观点。 陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。 如： He told us an interesting story yesterday. We didn’t study Japanese in our school. 考点三：一般疑问句 助动词和be动词提前，直接用yes或no来回答的疑问句。 如： — Have you heard of such a book？ — No, I haven’t. — Do you have lunch at home? — Yes, I do. 考点四：选择疑问句 问句 + or + 供选择的部分, 不能用“yes”和“No”来回答。如： — Is he watching TV or singing? — He is singing. — Does he like tomatoes or potatoes? — Tomatoes. 考点五：特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 特殊疑问词有： when\ where\ what \ who \ how \why \ which \ whose \ whom \ how many \ how much \ how long \ how often \ how soon 【例题】 ( ) 5．（2011·兰州）__________ do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent（s）? A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much 考点六：反意疑问句 1．句中含有no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等否定词时，后面用肯定来反问。 如：She is never late for school, is she? 结构 记忆技巧 前肯后否，前否后肯， 名词转代，保持一致。 陈述句 + 简短问句 【例题】 ( ) 6．You never came late for school, ______? A. di