广东中考英语宾语从句复习.pptVIP

语法专项复习 ------ Object Clause宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 （一）连接词 1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________.（一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _____________________（他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.（地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 2. I don’t know _________________________.（是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not 当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. If 与whether 的区别 I don’t know _____ he will come or not. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. ____ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which, what 及连接副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句 1. He asked __________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know___________________ （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _____________. （我们什么时候开会） who could answer this question who they are waiting for? when we will have a meeting 4. Can you tell me ______________ （他在哪儿） 5. Could you tell me ____________. （我该怎么去车站） 6. Would you tell me ___________ （为什么火车迟到了） where he is ? how I can get to the station ? why the train is late ? （二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? 三. 宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。 He asked the boy what was the matter with him ? 1.How old is he? Do you know…? 2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? He asked me 3.What’s the matter with you ? He asked the boy Do you know how old he