石材亚临界裂纹扩展量测之研究.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol. No. 2006 年 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics . 2006 文章编号： 石材亚临界裂纹扩展量测之研究 谢其泰，王建力 （国立成功大学资源工程学系，台湾 台南 70101 ） 摘 要：在实验室进行裂纹稳定扩展及非稳定扩展的研究，其试验基座依楔形劈裂试验为基础改良而成，考虑材料之均质性， 试验试体采用供铺设地板或建筑用外墙之天然石材。试验过程中利用裂缝应变片即时记录系统求出试体在稳定扩展及非稳定 扩展下的裂纹扩展速度及其分形特性。并将结论说明如下：稳定扩展速度范围约在 0.113~313.043 cm/s ；非稳定扩展速度范 围约在0.094~2489.816 cm/s ；亚临界分形维数范围约在0.9943~1.0366；起裂断裂韧性范围约在 1.8915~3.5001 MPa ·m1/2； 分形亞臨界斷裂韌性范围约在 2.0636~3.7128 MPa ·m1/2 。 关 键 词：亚临界扩展；裂纹扩展速度；断裂韧性；分形 中图分类号： 文献标识码： The measurement of the subcritical crack propagation in rock slabs HSIEH Chi-tai, WANG Chein-lee ( National Cheng Kung University Department of Resources Engineering, Tainan 70101, Taiwan) Abstract: A WLCT(Wedge Loading Compact Tension) system was used in this study to investigate the phenomenon of crack propagation in rock slabs. The rock slabs under investigation were selected from natural building stones. A high-resolution crack-strain-gage system was used to measure the fractal crack propagation velocity. The proposed experimental procedure is able to determine the crack velocity, fractal dimension and fracture toughness of the test specimen. This study finds: the steady-state crack velocity near the crack tip is measured in the range of 0.113 to 313.043 cm/s; the unstable crack velocity near the crack tip is measured in the range of 0.094 to 2489.816 cm/s; the subcritical fractal dimension is found to be 0.9943 to 1.0366; the initial fracture toughness is found to be 1.8915 to 3.5001 MPa ·m1/2; the fractal subcritical fracture toughness