新人教版选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea-Grammar动词-ing形式教学课件.ppt

2. He didn’t mind not to invite to the ball. being invited 【解析】invite与句子主语之间为被动 关系，有因为mind后跟动名词，故使用 动名词的被动形式；其否定形式是在非 谓语动词的最前面加not。 3. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days. being done 【解析】imagine后只能跟动名词, 且 do与the work之间存在被动关系, 故用 动名词的被动形式。 4. He being beaten at chess was a great surprise to us. His being beaten 【解析】动名词作主语时，其前可以加一个物主代词或名词的所有格形式来表示其逻辑主语，但不能使用人称代词或普通名词。 【实战演练III】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I appreciated ___________________________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2. Our neighbor came close to __________ (kill) in a traffic accident the other day. being given / having been given being killed 3. While shopping, we sometimes can’t help _______________ (persuade) to buy what we don’t really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his _____________________________ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ____________ (show) around our newly built language lab. being shown being persuaded being fired / having been fired IV. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。 2. 这问题远远没有解决。 He could not bear being made fun of like that. This question is far from being settled. 3. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。 4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。 5. 既然已做出了决定, 下个问题就是如何 制定一个好的计划。 He did it without being asked. You can’t eat anything before being operated on. The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan. Learning about language Grammar 动词-ing形式的被动式 动词-ing形式的被动式, 其构成为 “being+动词的过去分词”, 可在句中作主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式为having been done, 多在句中作状语。 如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式: Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I am not interested in the topic being discussed. He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。 此外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸