湖南中考英语复习专题九动词的语态试卷部分.pptVIP

11.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she 　　???? for her honesty at that meeting. A.praises　　B.praised　　C.is praised　　D.was praised 答案????D　句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。根据句意可知选D。 12.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi??an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station　　????. A.advises　　B.is advised C.is advising　　D.was advised 答案????B　句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。 13.(2016北京,29)A new road　　????near my school next year. A.builds　　B.will build　　C.is built　　D.will be built 答案????D????句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。 14.(2016天津,35)Paper　　????first　　????about 2,000 years ago in China. A.is;creating　　B.is;created C.has;created　　D.was;created 答案????D????句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。 15.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it 　　???? before 9 o??clock in the evening. A.finishes　　B.finished　　C.is finished　　D.was finished 答案????C　句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。 16.(2015天津,27)The novel　　???? by many people today. A.is read　　B.are read　　C.reads　　D.were read 答案????A　句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由关键词today和句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。 17.(2015河南,32)Now it??s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy　　????to you soon. A.send　　B.were sent　　C.are sending　　D.will be sent 答案????D　句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C;when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选D项。 18.(2015湖北黄冈,36)—Do you think teenagers　　????to make their own decisions? —No, I don??t agree with you. They??re too young to do that. A.encourage　　B.are encouraging C.are encouraged　　D.were encouraged 答案????C　句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励来做出他们自己的决定吗?——不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小了,没法自己作决定。本题考查动词的时态与语态。题