高中动词时态和语态总结.docVIP

动词时态和语态常考点 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 表格（一） 时态 标志词 1.一般现在时态： always,often, usually,sometimes, seldom , never, every day/week/month/year, once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。 in the morning / afternoon / evening 2、一般过去时态： yesterday, the day before yesterday（前天）last week（month ,year）,two months ago, in 1990, in those days , long long ago=once upon a time just now(刚才)at the age of 5 3.现在进行时态： now, at the moment. It’s four o’clock . nowadays, Look,... Listen, ... 4.过去进行时态： this/that time yesterday, at that moment at eight o’clock last night, from8 to 10 yesterday morning, when, while 等引导的时间状语从句等。 5.一般将来时态 (1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month(3) in +一段时间；in +一段时间 s + time(4) soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间(6)later (on) ; in the future 6.过去将来时态 （1）the next time/ Friday/ term/ month （2）the following month (week…)（3）主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。 7.现在完成时态 (1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before, recently, lately , once(twice..) so far,, in / during the past / last + 一段时间 (2) for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一时 间 ; since + last…; since + 一段时间 + ago, since +从句. 8.过去完成时态 by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间 when. before. after…+过去时间up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚)。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中（现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态） 表格（二） 时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing / 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 将来完成时 will/shall have done will /shall have been done 一般将来时 will /shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will /shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时 would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done