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Unit 12;Section A 1
1a-2d;Warming up;What do you think of the people in these pictures? ;He hurt his arm.;1a;She got up late. She overslept.;By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. ;The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. ;1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.;过去完成时;(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去
的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。;例如:
When I got home ,you had already finished your homework.
当我到家时,你已经完成了作业。
By the time he got to school, the bell had rung。
在他到达学校之前,铃已经响了。;Practice;I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.;So, after he out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.;Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. ;2a;2b;Retell the story;2c;2d;Oh, no!;You didn’t eat breakfast?;Then how did you get here?;1. Why was Kevin late for class?
2. How did Kevin get to school? ;Language points;2. By the time I got up, my sieter had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I got home, he had
already left.
在我到家之前,他已经离开了。;3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rush out 冲出去,冲出……
e.g. Mary rushed out without saying a word.
玛丽冲出房间一句话也没说。
Linda rushed out and didn’t return.
琳达冲了出去,再没回来。;4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
gave … a lift 捎……一程
e.g. Could you give me a lift, please?
请问你能否捎我一程?
Tom gave me a lift on my way
home ye
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