GastrointestinalHemorrhage消化道出血武汉大学人民医院消化内科.pptVIP

消化道以屈氏韧带(the ligament of Treitz)为界，其上的消化道出血称上消化道出血，其下的消化道出血称为下消化道出血 Supper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 上消化道出血 Etiology Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is most commonly caused by peptic ulceration, gastroesophageal varices, acute erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis, and gastric cancer 病因 消化性溃疡 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂 急性糜烂出血性胃炎 胃癌 Etiology Esophageal Diseases Esophagitis Esophageal ulceration Tumor of the esophagus Esophagus diverticulitis Esophagus injury: physical (Mallory-Weiss Tear); chemical (strong acid or alkali); radioactive Duodenal and Gastr