八下英语单词分类用法归纳.doc

PAGE PAGE 4 　　　　八下英语重要单词分类用法归纳　（8.4发　周3） 一、动词的用法归纳 1.will助动词+动词原形 用来构成一般将来时。否定形式：won’t+v. 2.fly vi.飞行 vt.fly a kite 3.fall vi. ~ down; ~ in; ~ in love with;fall behind link v. “变为”同become 4.be able to+v. 表“具体能力”有各种时态变化；can“一般能力”可以有过去时。 5.dress vi. ~ sb.;~ oneself只能用“人”来作宾语.~ up“打扮”注意区别：put on;have on;wear;be in 6.send vt. ~ sb st= ~ th to sb;~ for“派人去请” 7.follow vt. ~ sb to do sth. 8.shout vi. ~ at/to sb. Vt.“大声喊…；叫…” 9.allow vt. ~ sb to do sth. 10.criticize vt. ~ sb; sb be criticized 11.receive/get(被动，客观上)的接受； accept(主动，主观上)接受 12.choose vt. ~ to do sth. 13.cost vt. 不能用于进行时，只能用物作主语。与spend;take;pay的区别与转换。 14.encourage vt. ~ sb to do sth. 15.suggest vt. ~+从句；~ doing sth. 16.fear vt. ~ to do sth.同be afraid/worried 17.seem link v. ①~ +adj. ②~ to do sth.③It ~s that从句。这两个结构可以相互转换。 18.argue vi. ~ with sb; ~ with sb about sth. 19.surprise vt. ~ sb. 相关短语：be surprised that从句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one’s surprise. 20.complain ①~ that从句②~ about/of sth/doing sth.③~ to sb.about/of sth向…投诉 21.compare vt. ~…with…把…同比较； ~ …to…把…比作… 22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有预谋)。 ~ to sb某人发生了某事；~ to do sth.碰巧 23.return e back; vt.give back注意：return不可和back这个词连用。 24.collect vt. collection n. collector n. 二、名词的用法归纳 1.paper U a piece of ~;~ money C 报纸a ~ 2.tree C in the ~(外来物);on the ~(本身物) 3.spaceU 同room ;in the ~；spaceship 4.scientistC science 5.styleU 同fashion 短语：in ~;out of ~ 6.ticket a ~ to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj. j free. 8.experience C 短语:have an ~ of sth有.经历 9.accidentC by ~ 偶然 10.silenceU in ~ = silently adv. 11.meaningC U the ~ of…的意思； have meaning to…对…有意义。 12.earth C on the ~；on earth究竟 13.messageC take a ~ for sb.为…捎口信；give sb a ~给…口信；leave a ~留口信；leave sb a ~=leave a ~ to sb.给某人留口信 14.decision C make a ~ to do =decide to do 15.influence U have an ~ on对…有影响 Vt.~ sb to sth. 16.dangerU in ~在危险之中；out of ~脱离危险。 adj.dangerous 17.chanceC have a ~ to do sth有机会做某事;give sb a ~给某人一个机会；by ~偶然 18.pairC a pair of+ns作主语时用作单数。 19.capitalC the ~ of+国家名/省名 20.tho