实验中学：初中六大时态.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 动词have的一般现在时 在一般现在时态的句子中，谓语动词have在句中有两种形式，即have和has（第三人称单数形式） 肯定句 have用于主语为第一人称（I,We)第二人称：you.以及第三人称复数：they和其他复数名词的句中。 Has用于主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it)和单数名词的句中。 I have a computer. She has a computer. 否定句 Have/has的否定形式，一般要加助动词do或does再加not构成。 即主语+do/does not have+其他。 I do not have a blue pen. My friend doesn’t have a blue pen. 一般疑问句 Have/has的一般疑问句是在句首加助动词do或does 即do/does+主语+have+其他。 Do you have a pencil? Yes,I do./No, I don’t. have和there be的区别 Have 强调的是某人拥有，占有某物 There be强调的是客观事实,某处存在某物。 I have a book. There is a book on the desk. 用there be/have的适当形式填空。 We don’t _______any blue hat. Behind the door________a desk. 行为动词的一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性动作或现在存在的状态，历时不变的情况等。 其构成形式为：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数 1、表示现在的状态。 例：She works in a hospital. 表示经常或习惯性的动作。 He gets up at six. She visits her grandparents every weekend. 表示特征或能力。 He likes English a lot. She can swim. 4、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 She said that he earth goes around the sun. 在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. sleep at 10:00 on weekdays. 疑问句： Do you like English? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 第三人称单数变化规则： 1、一般动词在词尾加-s like likes; get gets 2、以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词，加-es guess guesses ；teach teaches; wash washes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词一般加-es do does； go goes 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i，再加-es fly flies；carry carries ；study studies Many city people_____their bikes to work every day. A ride B will ride C rode D have ridden Is your mother a teacher? Yes,she is.She ____at a junior high school. A taught B teaches C will teach D is teaching The?teacher?told?us?that?the?sun______ bigger?than?the?earth.? ?is??????B.?was???????C.?has?been????????D. will?be? He?often______ his?clothes?on?Sunday.? ?washing????????????B.?washes?????????C.?has?washed??????????D.?wash? May______to?school. ?never?walks?????????B.?is?never?walking????????C.?walk?never????????D.?never?is?walking? Maths,?one?of?the?most?important?subjects,?______always?interest