英语人教版九年级全册Unit 2 Objective Clause.pptVIP

;Section A Grammar Focus-4c;Grammar Focus;Pay attention to these exclamatory statements. 1. What fun the Water Festival is! 2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 3. How pretty the dragon boats were! 4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!;Object clauses with that, if and whether;一、宾语从句的概念;1. I hear (that) _______________________. 2. He said (that) ______________________. 3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.;These plants will produce food and oxygen that we need to live on Mars. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system. The journey to Mars could take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light. Some scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.;根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子;Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句???，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。如： Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。;Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? ;Ⅲ. if和whether的区别 二者在下列几种情况下不能换用： 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。如： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 这是否对，我不能说。;2. 宾语从句与or not直接连用时，应用whether，不能用if。如： I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。;3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如： She can’t decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。 4. 从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。;5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用whether。如： Tom wants to know if he won’t come here tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。 6. if意为“假如，如果”时，可以引导条件状语从句，而whether没有这个用法。如： If Simon comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you. 假如西蒙明天来这