七年级一般过去时讲解和练习.docVIP

一般过去时 一、定义：过去发生的事 二、标志词：just now, yesterday, two years ago, before, last night/week/month/year等表示过去时间的词。 三、结构 （1）含be动词的句子 1.肯定句：主语+ was/were +其它。 栗子：He was here just now. I was a teacher before. You were a student before. We were students before. （单数用was，复数用were，把you不管指单数还是复数，都用were） 2.否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +其它。 栗子：He wasn’t here just now. You weren’t a teacher before. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 +其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t. 栗子：Were the books there before? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Was the boy born on Monday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +其它？ 栗子： When were you born? （2）不含be动词的句子 1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed （动词的过去式）+其它。 栗子： I cleaned the room yesterday. 2.否定句：主语+ didn’t + V原 +其它。 栗子： I didn’t clean the room yesterday. 3.一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + V原 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t. 栗子： Did you clean the room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + V原 +其它？ 栗子：What did she do yesterday? 四、动词过去式规则变化： 1.一般情况下 + ed walk-walked 2.以e结尾，+ d live-lived 3.以辅音加y结尾，去掉y，再加ied carry-carried 4.重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop-stopped 五、不规则变化的动词：靠平时积累（七年级下册最后一页去背） 一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式? go???_____?????????enjoy?______?buy??_____????eat???_____get??______?????????walk??______? take?______??????????dance?______ ??write?_____?????????run???______??swim??_____????? ?find?_______ ??begin?______????????eat??______??play??______????????study?______? 二、请用正确动词形式填空。? 1、?I?_________?(have)?an?exciting?party?last?weekend、? 2、?______?she?_________(practice)?her?guitar?yesterday????No,?she?________.? 3、?What?________?Tom?________?(do)?on?Saturday?evening????????? He?________(watch)?TV?and??__________(read)?an?interesting?book、 4、?They?all?_________(go)?to?the?mountains?yesterday?morning、? 5、?She?_________(not?visit)?her?aunt?last?weekend. She?________?(stay)?at?home?and?________(do)?some?cleaning、? 6、?When?______?you?_______(write