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* 八年级英语下册(人教版) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、单项选择。(30分) 1.—What were you doing when I called you? —I was taking ________ shower,so Mary took ________ message for me. A./;a B.a;/ C.the;the D.a;a D 【解析】shower为可数名词,在句中意为“淋浴”;message为可数名词,意为“信息”,两个词前面都要用冠词。在本句中要用不定冠词a表示“一”的概念,因此答案选D。 2.—Tell me the ________,Cathy. —Sorry,Mom.I made a mistake in fact. A.truth B.story C.report D.date A 【解析】truth意为“真相”;story意为“故事”;report意为“报告”;date意为“数据”。根据回答“对不起,妈妈,我事实上犯了一个错误”可知,问句中应该用“真相”,因此答案选A。 3.Why did Jim sit in ________ when other students discussed the thing? A.trouble B.area C.order D.silence D 【解析】trouble意为“麻烦”;area意为“地区”;order意为“命令”;silence意为“沉默,寂静”。根据句意“当其他学生讨论这件事时,为什么吉姆坐着……”可知,句中应用“沉默”,答案选D。 4.—Are there several ________ in front of the house? —Sorry,I dont know. A.pieces of wood B.pieces of woods C.piece of wood D.piece of woods A 【解析】a piece of表示不可数名词的“一张/片/块……”,当表示复数时,只需要将piece变为复数pieces,后面的不可数名词不变,several意为“几个”,后要加复数,因此本题选A。 5.What was Tom doing ________ his father was looking for him? A.while B.since C.after D.until A 【解析】while意为“当……时候”;since意为“自从”;after意为“之后”;until意为“直到……才……”。根据句意“汤姆在做什么……他的父亲正在找他”,while符合句意。答案选A。 6.—Where shall we put the piano? —You can put it there,with its back ________ the wall. A.against B.on C.in D.behind A 【解析】against意为“靠着”;on意为“在……上面”;in意为“在……里面”;behind意为“在……里面”。句中要放的物体为piano“钢琴”,因此要选择“靠着墙”,答案选A。 7.—Does your brother often argue with ________? —No,he is always friendly to others. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.none B 【解析】someone意为“有人”,通常用于肯定句中;anyone意为“谁,任何人”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中;everyone意为“每个人”;none意为“没有人”。本题选项部分为疑问句,因此首先排除A,再根据句意“你哥哥经常和……争吵吗?不,他对别人都很友好”可知,anyone符合句意。答案选B。 8.—You seem kind of ________ today.Why are you so unhappy? —Because I didnt pass the math exam. A.excited B.usual C.strange D.crazy C 【解析】excited意为“兴奋的”;usual意为“通常的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”。根据句意“你今天看起来……,你为什么这么不高兴?”可知,“奇怪的”符合句意,答案选C。 9.—Why are you all wet? —It rained ________ and I didnt take my umbrella. A.completely B.suddenly
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