七年级英语上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar课件 牛津版.pptVIP

* Sometimes, I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables. What’s this? It’s an apple. How many apples are there? There are three apples. What’s this? It’s a strawberry. How many strawberries are there? There are two strawberries. What does a countable noun refer to? How to use “a” / “an”? How to form the plural forms of countable nouns? What’s this? It’s rice. How many bowls of rice are there? There is only one. What’s this? It’s tea. How many cups of tea are there? There are three cups of tea. What does an uncountable noun refer to? How to show the amounts of uncountable nouns? a … of + UC (uncountable noun) 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概 念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的 名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单 数和复数两种形式。 可数名词的单数，我们可以用 ‘a’ 或 ‘an’来修饰，当一个可数名词是以元 音因素开头的话用‘an’。例如: a cake, an egg, an orange。 可数名词的复数 形式变化如下： ① 一般在名词词尾加-s。如：cakes, pens; ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es。 如：watches, wishes, boxes … ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再 加-es。如：stories, cities … ④ 以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加-es。 如：shelves, knives … ⑤ 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词在词尾加-es 或者加-s。如：tomatoes, potatoes, pianos, radios … 有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。 child---children woman---women man---men foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese Chinese---Chinese sheep---sheep 一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名 词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量 的数词或不定冠词a, an, 可用一些量词, 如：a packet of, two bags of, four kilos of, three cups of等。 two bags of rice a packet of salt a glass of juice three cups of tea five cartons of milk four kilos of meat Pair work: find out if the following words are countable nouns or uncountable nouns. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns boy, family, tomato, class, picture, bus, hamburger, cake, vegetable, apple bread, tea, rice, juice, water, meat, beef, chicken boy, bread, tea, rice, family, tomato, picture, juice, class, bus, water, hamburger, meat, beef, cake, vegetable, chicken, apple 用“a” 或 “an” 填空 _____