高三英语一轮Grammar 主语从句.pptVIP

Subject Clauses主语从句 What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. We can see from these sentences that a sentence serves as subject, so we call it Subject Clause. 主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject） 定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether；连接代词who, whom, whose ,what和which；连接副词when, where, how和why。 用法： 1) what在主语从句中作主语，表语，宾语，定语 What the teacher said today was quite right.? 老师今天说的话是十分正确的。 What made him sad was that his father died yesterday . What China used to be no longer exists today . 2) 由连词that引起的主语从句： That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. 他们急需帮助，这是十分明显的。 但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去，而用代词it作形式主语。 处理好几对关系 1. that 和what 1._______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 2.___________ the earth is round is known to us all. 先找句子主干 Sth is why he…. Sth is unknown… What That 连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分如主语、宾语、表语，定语，常含有疑问意义。 that what 请你归纳： 3) 由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。 Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided. 他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。 That we have got the first in the Olympics is a fact. whether we will win the competition is uncertain. 请你归纳that/whether 无 有。表“是否”表不确定性 无 无 Notice:引导主语从句表“是否”不能用if只能用whether I don’t know _________ we will win the competition. if/whether I know (that )we have got the first in the competition. Notice:引导主语从句的that尽管无词义无成分但不可省 4) whatever, whoever也可引导主语从句。 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 这里说的话都应当保密。 Whoever makes mistakes must correct them. 凡犯了错误的人都必须改正。 Who/whoever, what/whatever 1._________ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _______we need is more time. 3.______made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._________ breaks the law will be punished. Whatever What Who Whoever ____________引导的主语从句不含疑问意义， 相当于名词后加一个定语从句； 而____________引导的主语从句都含有疑问意义。 whatever和whoever what和who Anything that was said… Anyon