学位英语语法梳理.ppt

语 法 结 构 【考点解析】考查倒装。So置于句首，使用倒装语序。还原为：the construction robots are so clever that they eventually reduce …，因此正确答案为A，全句意为“建筑机器人很聪明，最终可能会降低工地上所需劳动力的90%。” 【考点解析】本题考查强调句型。强调时间in the 1960’s，正确答案为C，全句the trade between the two countries reached its highest point in the 1960’s. 全句意为“就是在20世纪60年代，两国贸易达到最高峰。” 倒 装 【考点7】so…that…句型 【例题】 ________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. A. So clever are the construction robots B. So clever the construction robots are C. Such construction robots are clever D. Such clever construction robots are 从 句 【概念】从句=引导词（从属连词）+主谓宾（主系表） 从句，本质上，就是把单词换成句子，充当句子成分，因此从句的分类标准有两个，一是根据词类划分，二是根据从句的语法功能（即承担的句子成分）划分。 从 句 【考点2】定语从句关系词的选择 【解题思路】三步走 （1）类别判断：限定性/非限定性，根据逗号进行判断 （2）先行词：人、物、时间、地点、原因 （3）从句缺失的句子成分：主语、宾语、定语、状语 从 句 【考点2】定语从句关系词的选择 【解题思路】三步走 （1）类别判断：限定性/非限定性，根据逗号进行判断 （2）先行词：人、物、时间、地点、原因 （3）从句缺失的句子成分：主语、宾语、定语、状语 从 句 【考点3】状语从句 【解题思路】必须了解引导状语从句的连词的含意，从而掌握主从句的逻辑关系，确定恰当的连词。 强调句型 【例题】 ________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A. During the 1960’s B. That it was in the 1960’s C. It was in the 1960’s D. It was the 1960’s 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 【考点1】英语中的动词后面有些只能加to do不定式做宾语；有些只能加doing动名词做宾语；有些既可加不定式，也可加动名词做宾语，但是含义上有所区别，熟记上面列表中的动词，有助于准确完成非谓语动词考试题。 非谓语动词 【例题】 1.He ______ me to give up(放弃) the holidays in Spain next month. A. had B. convinced C. agreed D. persuaded 2. I have no objection(反对) ________ your design for the new type of machine this time. A. to adopt B. to adopting C. to having adopted D. to have adopted 3. Please remember ______ these letters on your way to the station. A. posted B. posting C. to post D. post 非谓语动词 【考点2】to的使用 非谓语动词 【考点2】to的使用 1. Mass production has made ______ the goods and services we want at a lower price. A. possible for us to get B. it is possible for us to get C. it possible for us to get D. possible it is for us to get 2. The team really looks good tonight because the coach(教练) had them ______ every ni