七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Abilities Grammar课件1 牛津版.pptVIP

* Unit 7 Abilities Grammar1 It ____ride a bike now , But it ______ ride a bike last year. Task 1. To talk about abilities . Step 1. Free talk can couldn’t She ______ row a boat. But she ________ row a boat in 2014. can couldn’t ride a bike Now the girl can... but she couldn’t ... 2 years ago . play badminton Now ...can... ...could not/couldn’t... in the past. swim Now ...can... ...could not/couldn’t ...last month. fly a kite/ kites Now ...can... ...could not/couldn’t ... last week. can could 用于一般现在与将来时 用于一般过去时 Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability. Step 2 . Conclusion We use “can” to talk about present ability. We use “could” to talk about ability in the past. Step 3. Make a dialogue A: I can (cannot /can’t /can not) swim. What about you? B: I can…. But I couldn’t… last year . Step 4. Real time practice 1.___(can) Simon fly a kite before ? No, he_____. 2. The man ___(can) write with his left hand . 3.Mrs Sun ____(can not) get out because she hurt her leg . 4. What ___ I do for you ? (can) 5. The man ___ swim across the river when he was young . (can ) 6. ___(can) I smoke here ? No, you ___. Look at the sign.  1. ---Can I borrow your bike, Millie? ---Yes, you can. Here you are. 2. ---Could I smoke here? ---Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 3. ---May I use your mobile phone? ---Of course you may. Step 5. Discuss and find out the difference Task 2. To ask for permission. Step 1. Learn by yourselves. 1. can 与 could can 常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。e.g. — Can I borrow your bike, Simon? 西蒙, 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ — Of course. 当然可以。 — Can I have some milk, Mum? 妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？ — Yes, you can. 好的。 could是can的过去式。在口语中，could常用来代替can向对方更委婉地提出请求，用法上比can正式，可以用于向老师或长辈提出请求，这时could不表示过去，回答一般还是用can。 e.g. — Could I use your computer, please? 请问，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ — Yes, you can. 可以。 — Could I hand in our homework later, Mr Lin? 林老师，我可以稍后交作业吗？ — No, you can’t. 不，不行