九年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use课件 外研版.pptVIP

* Unit 3 Language in use 状语从句（三）：程度状语从句和让步状语从句（1）so... that... 引导的程度状语从句 1）当主句与从句意义一致，且从句为肯定句时，so... that...可以与...enough to结构相互转换。如： He is so old that he can go to school. =He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大，可以上学了。 2）当程度状语从句表达否定意义时，可与too... to...或not... enough to结构相互转换。如： ①He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. =He ran too quickly for us all to catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 ②Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. =Jim is too young to look after himself. =Jim is not old enough to look after himself. 吉姆如此年轻以致于不能照顾自己。 （2）such... that... 引导的程度状语从句 其常用结构为：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that；such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that。如： ①This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 ②They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。 （3）so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句 若名词前有表示数量的形容词many/ few/ much/ little时，须与so连用，构成so+many/ few/ much/ little+名词+that从句。如： ①The explorer had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 探险家摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块紫一块的。 ②I had so few pencils that I did not finish this drawing. 我的铅笔几乎用完了以致于我没有完成这幅画。 ③There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。 ④I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的钱太少，买不起汽车。 【注意】若little表示“小”时，要用such。如： He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box. 他是这么小的一个男孩，提不动那个箱子。 （4）让步状语从句 让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。二者都不可与but, however连用，但可与yet或still连用。如： ①Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。 ②Although I am tired, I must go on working. 尽管我很累，但我必须继续工作。 【注意】在as though（好像；仿佛），even though（即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用although代替though。 【话题呈现】 本模块围绕“Home alone”展开话题，要求学生能够写一篇文章说明独自在家生活时该做什么、不该做什么。 　【佳句荟萃】　 ①Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy. 尽管他们爱我，我仍然感到有点不开心。 ②They managed every minute of my life. 他们安排我人生中的每一分钟。 ③I became so bored with their orders that I w