英语人教版九年级全册2017中考专题复习被动语态.ppt

PK中考 英语山西 专题十 动词的语态——被动语态;考情分析;考查点; 命题趋向;语法探究;1.被动语态的构成 ;2.被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要有以下几种情况; ①不知道动作的执行者是谁。 The watch is made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 More trees must be planted every year。每年必须种更多的树。;③需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 ④说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型： It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is （well）known that… 众所周知……;3.被动语态的特殊形式 ①主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel 等和使役动词make，let，have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态是应加上不定式的符号to。 The great news made her feel happy.→she was made to feel happy by the great news.这好消息使她很高兴。;②主动表被动。 a.feel，look，sound，smell，taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The air in the forest smells very fresh after rain.雨后森林的空气闻起来很清新。 b.wash，clean，cook，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，drive等和well ，easily搭配时，用主动形式。 My coat washes easily.我的外套洗起来很容易。;③在need，require ，want，worth，deserve后跟动名词表示被动意义。 His bike need mending.他的自行车需要修一下。 ④特殊结构“make oneself heard /understood”和“have sth.done”结构中。 I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪头了。;;专项集训;1. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南中考题） ____ ____ __ another man-made satellite into space last week. 变主动语态 2.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛中考题） 3. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海中考题） ;1.—When ________ this kind of car________ ？ —Three years ago. A. did; produce B. was; produced C. is; produced D. does; produce ;3.—Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A.should be built B.will build C.is built D.was built 4.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been b