数控机床夹具设计本科毕业设计.docVIP

西 京 学 院 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：数控机床夹具设计 教学单位： 西京学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号： 姓 名： 指导教师： 2012年 04月 摘 要 夹具是机械制造工艺系统的必要组成部分，特别是在批量生产中，为了提高生产效率，保证加工质量，夹具的使用更是必不可少。夹具主要由定位件、夹紧件、夹具体三部分构成，在加工中起到定位与夹紧的作用。夹具的设计依照加工工序的要求，一般按定位、夹紧的顺序完成。本论文是结合目前实际生产中，常常发现仅用通用夹具不能满足生产要求，用通用夹具装夹工件生产效率低劳动强大，加工质量不高，而且往往需要增加划线工序，而专门设计的一种机床夹具，主要包括夹具的定位方案，夹紧方案、对刀方案，夹具体与定位键的设计及加工精度等方面的分析。 该夹具有良好的加工精度，针对性强，主要用于拨叉零件铣槽工序的加工。本夹具具有夹紧力装置，具备现代机床夹具所要求的高效化和精密化的特点，可以有效的减少工件加工的基本时间和辅助时间，大大提高了劳动生产力，从而可以有效地减轻工人的劳动强度和增加劳动效率。因此对夹具知识的认识和学习，在今天显得尤为重要起来。 关键词：高效 制造 机床夹具 　 ABSTRACT Fixture is the mechanical manufacturing process a necessary part of the system, especially in batch production, in order to improve production efficiency and guarantee the processing quality, the use of fixture is indispensable. Mainly by positioning a fixture, clamping pieces, clip concrete is composed of three parts, in the processing of orientation and clamping play a role. The design of fixture in accordance with the requirements of processing operations, according to the general orientation, clamping order completed. This thesis is to combine the actual production, often found only in general can not meet the production requirements, fixture with general clamping work-piece jig low labor productivity, quality is not high, and often need to increase crossed, specially designed a kind of milling fixture, mainly including the positioning jig, clamping, to plan, and specific design and machining precision of key aspects of analysis. The clip has good machining precision and pertinence, mainly used for gearshift forks slot lathing parts of the processing procedure. This fixture is clamping force device, the machine tools fixture with modern requirements of precision and efficiency of the characteristic, can effectively reduce the processing time and auxiliary time of basic, greatly improving the labor productivity, which can effectively r