被动语态-(含特殊情况).pptVIP

You won’t be allowed to play computer games if you haven’t finished your homework. A: Where were computers invented? B: They were invented in America. A: When were computers invented? B: They were invented in 1946. Look and talk about the picture. 中考专项复习 The Passive Voice 被动语态 复习要点 一、被动语态的基本结构 二、被动语态的各个时态 三、被动语态中的特殊情况 1.语态分类： 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。 We clean the classroom every day. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 3.主动变被动的方法: She waters the flowers every day. ————— 宾 ________________ be+过去分词 ————— by+宾语 ————— 谓 ——— 主 总结: 主动语态 被动语态 ①宾语 → ②谓语 → ③主语 → 其他 → 主语 be+过去分词 by+宾语 不变 The flowers are watered by her every day. ________________ 主 时态看原句 人称数看新主语 1. Police can use microblog to catch thieves! Microblog 2. The police caught a thief through microblog. A thief can be used to catch thieves by the police. was caught by the police through microblog. 被动语态的基本结构: be + 过去分词 考点一: 有各种时态的变化 考查要点： 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 含有情态动词 am/is /are + done was/were + done will/shall/be going to + be + done 情态动词+be+done 被动语态中考实战 1. More and more cars ___ in China now. (2009 广东) A. are produced B. produce C. are producing D. have produced 2. – May I use your cup, Tom? -- Sorry, it ____ by my sister just now. (2011长沙) A. was broken B. is broken C. broke D. be broken 被动语态中考实战 3. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students _____ tomorrow afternoon. (2011浙江) A. was held B. will be held C. will held D. must be held 4. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. (2009重庆) A. throw B. is thrown C. be thrown D. are thrown 1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with