亚里士多德-Aristotle--英文简单介绍-有用.pptVIP

* Aristotle Born: 384 BCStagira, Chalcidice Died :322 BC (aged 62)Euboea Nationality: Greek Era : Ancient philosophy Region: Western philosophy School: Peripatetic schoolAristotelianism Physics, Metaphysics, Poetry, Theatre, Music, Rhetoric, Politics, Government, Ethics, Biology, Zoology Main insterests Golden mean, Aristotelian logic, syllogism, hexis, hylomorphism, Aristotles theory of soul Notable? ideas Influenced by Parmenides, Socrates, Plato, Heraclitus, Democritus Influenced Virtually all Western philosophy that came after his works; Alexander the Great, Cicero, Avicenna, Averroes, Maimonides, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, Ptolemy, Copernicus, Galileo, and most of Islamic philosophy, Jewish philosophy, Christian philosophy, science and more.... a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle Aristotelianism Peripatetic school physicsethicsterm logicview of womenview of God (unmoved mover) Conclude: Ideas Correspondence theory of truthhexisvirtue ethics (golden mean)four causestelosphronesiseudaimoniaaretetemporal finitismantiperistasisnaturepotentiality and actualityuniversals (substantial form)hylomorphismmimesiscatharsissubstances (ousia) and accidentsessencecategory of beingmagnanimitysensus communisrational animalgenus–differentia definition Aristotle was educated as a member of the aristocracy. At about the age of eighteen, he went to Athens to continue his education at Platos Academy. Aristotle remained at the Academy for nearly twenty years, not leaving until after Platos death in 347 BC. *