语法填空考点归纳.ppt

语法填空考点归纳 1.a/an/the +N2.a/an/the 先接形容词再接名词3.可数单数名词前面要有a/an/the4.形容词修饰名词5.副词修饰动词，形容词或整个句子6.形容词性物主代词+Nmy you7.形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词 8.and 前后词性、意思一致9.or/but 前后词性一致，意思相反10.so+adj, such+Nso beautiful, such a beautiful girl11.强调句：what +n=how +adj =主谓 what a girl=what a beautiful girl = how beautiful a girl she is12.情态动词后面接动词原形13.介词后面接doing 或名词 14.n v-ed by sb, by 翻译为被15.by +doing16.非谓语做后置定语doing-表示主动、进行、修饰物v-ed-表示被动、完成、修饰人to do 表目的或将来 17.with the development of + n  伴随着……的发展with (v), 主句?with homework done, we go home.?with homework to be done, we go to classroom.?with homework being done, we have no time to go out. 18.N (v)+n, 主+谓=主+谓，N (v)+n ?doing 表主动， ?v-ed 表被动， ?to do 表目的或将来 ④having done，表示动作先发生，然后主句的动作才发生。 Having learnt English for ten years, I could write perfect paper. ⑤如果是Be +v-ed +介词，直接去掉Be动词 19. not 否定助动词、情态动词、be 动词 no 否定名词I dont have money= I have no money. 20. It is no use/good/deny+doing sth21.have/make/think/consider/feel/find +it +adj+to do sth22.?It is/was + adj (+for sb.) to do sth?It is/was + adj (+for sb.) to do sth 23.括号里面是动词的做法?找这句话有没有其他动词?如果有，用非谓语V-ing表主动，V-ed表被动，to do表目的?如果缺动词，1考虑时态，2考虑语态 24.定语从句引导词?判断先行词是人还是物，人用that /who, 物用that/which?先行词在从句中做什么成分（主、宾）?先行词是物，逗号后面只能用which，不能用that，先行词是人，逗号后面只能用who,不能用that。 both of themboth of which 25.名词性从句中that不充当成分，what 充当成分。(成分指的是主语或者宾语) 26.lets go?let sb do sth=make sb do sth=have sb do sth=get sb do sth?have sth done=make sth done=get sth done 27.one of +可数名词复数形式28.强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分例句：Tom saw Jack in the park yesterday.?强调主语：?强调宾语：?强调地点：④强调时间：⑤强调动作： 29.虚拟语气He suggested that +主语+（should）+动词原形一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：suggest，advice，recommend，四个要求：require,demand,request,desire-urge It is high time that +主语+（should）do sthIt is necessary/important that +主语+（should) do sth 30.since/ up to now 到现在为止，用完成时态31。in +一段时间 on+具体某一天 at +时间点32.to ones +N， 另某人怎样的是……