植被冠层内光合有效辐射和叶面积指数垂直分布反演分析.pdfVIP

效果最好，均方根误差最低，第一层RMSE 为0.078，第二层RMSE 为0.162，第三 层RMSE 为0.136，第四层RMSE 为0.093，可用于玉米LAI 垂直分布模拟。Bonhomme Chartier 算法对LAI 垂直分布也有一定的估算能力。 3 ．提出了基于PROSAIL 模型结合植被指数模拟森林冠层LAI 的方法，使用生 化参数等作为输入参数输入 PROSAIL 模型模拟森林冠层光谱反射率，建立 NDVI-LAI 、RVI-LAI 预测模型，分别为指数模型、对数模型、线性模型。试验中使 用了同步的TM7 遥感影像数据，提取其光谱反射率计算NDVI 与RVI 输入预测模型 反演LAI 。结果表明：NDVI-LAI 对数模型预测结果较好，决定系数为0.8942，RMSE 值为 0.492903 。RVI-LAI 线性模型预测结果较好，决定系数为 0.8876，RMSE 值为 0.392869 。综合比较，RVI-LAI 线性模型反演森林冠层LAI 精度最高。 关键词：遥感，结构参数，光合有效辐射，叶面积指数，垂直分布 II 万方数据 Abstract Remote sensing as a new comprehensive detection technology, it has the characteristics of the objective, real-time, nondestructive. Combined with geographic information system and global positioning systems and other modern high and new technology, it can realize the information collection and analysis of timing, quantitative, and positioning. With its strong objectivity and little human disturbance, the accuracy of remote sensing monitoring apply for agricultural and foresty gradually increase. It support more timely and accurate decisions to obtain the information. Photosynthetic Active Radiation is the energy source of plant photosynthesis. It affect plant growth, development, yield and quality. Establish vertical distribution of PAR in canopy and to analyze the relationship with canopy structure and suns incident Angle, etc. It can analysis energy utilization in the canopy and inversion Leaf area index quantitatively by remote sensing. Leaf area index is an important vegetation structure parameter. It