新概念英语知识第二册 Lesson 28.ppt

【Key structures】 What has happened? 现在完成时 延续性动作 live, teach, learn, work, study, know 非延续性动作 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。 像come, arrive, buy等非延续性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。 现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换： arrive→be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back→be back leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep) get up→be up go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on open →be open join→be in或 be a member of… close →be closed go to school→be a student borrow →keep buy →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study→study come to work→work等 用于现在完成时的句型? 1）It is the first / second time…. that… 结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。　 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2）This is the… that… 结构，that 从句要用现在完成时.　 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 　 This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.　 ---Do you know our town at all?　 ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming B (2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?　 ---No, it‘s the first time I ___ here.A. even, come 　 B. even, have come　　C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come D 4. We ____ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew 3. He? has? ___ been? to? Shanghai, has? he ?A.? already??? B.never??? C.ever???? D. still B C 6. --- These farmers have been to the United States. ---- Really? When ____ there? A will they go B. did th