初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习打印3.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 主谓一致讲解和训练 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、“三个一致”原则 1. 语法一致的原则 1以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. ??????? The poet and writer has come. ?（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： ?????? In our cou