高中英语语法 虚拟语气的用法.pptVIP

主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. If the staff had been more careful, the mall would not be on fire now. 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去时(were) would/could/should/might +v. (原) 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 过去 过去完成时 would/could/should/might + have+ p.p. 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 未来 1. 过去时 2. should+ v. 3. were to do would/could/ should/ might +v. (原) 二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。 1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 (be动词一般用were) 。 I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I were a bird. I wish every day were my birthday. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。 注意: 主句的主语与从句的主要不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。 但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon. I wish it would rain tomorrow. 2. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建 议，四个要求。即: 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语 气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形，或者将should省略。 e.g. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从 句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一 样。即：(should)＋V. order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法 1. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） 2. His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 2. The look on hi