2018高考英语大一轮回顾 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars讲义 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

转化 unlike adj. 不同的; 不相似的 反义 like prep. 像；同……一样 like adj. 相似的；同样的 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。 ______________________; she is tall while her mother is very short. She is unlike her mother 4. harmful adj. 有害的, 伤害的 例句 …the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. ……由于地球上长期有水的存在，使地球能够把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。 be harmful to 对……有害 do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 对某人有害处 搭配 运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 As we all know, smoking is_______ (harm) to our health. That’s to say，it does harm __ our health. Therefore, we shouldn’t smoke but to do something _________ (harm) to our health. harmless harmful to 5．exist vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在 例句 This kind of rare animals existed 20，000 years ago．这种珍稀动物两万年前就存在了。 exist in 存在于……中 exist on = live on 靠……生活 exist as 作为……而存在 搭配 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ The little boy cannot exist ____ the money he is earning． on ⑵ Matter can exist _____ a solid，liquid or gas． ⑶ We can’t exist without water．That means our _________ (exist) depends on water． existence as 原句 How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. 生命是如何起源的这个问题是科学家很难解答的最大困惑之一。(B3 P27) 6. puzzle n. 谜; 难题 v. (使)迷惑; (使)为难 例句 How he passed the exam is still a puzzle to us.他是如何通过考试的对我们来说还是一个谜。 搭配 be puzzled by 被……迷惑 be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜/ 困惑 be／feel puzzled about 对……感到困惑 运用 填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。 ⑴ Your explanation was really a puzzle __ me. ⑵ His recent behavior_________ (使我困惑). to puzzles me 原句 They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中, 这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。(B3 P26) 7. prevent /stop /keep...from 阻止/防止…… 提示 在主动语态的句子中, stop和 prevent后的from可省略, 但keep后的from不能省略; 在被动语态中, 此三个短语中的from 均不可省略。 比较 protect ...from ... 保护……不受…… 例句 The farmer built a wall to prevent his chickens from running out. 那个农民建了围墙来防止鸡跑出去。 运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。 ⑴上涨的河水使我们过不了河。 Th