2019届高考英语复习：非谓语动词.pptVIP

6)try to do sth. try doing sth. You must try _____( do ) it again. Let’s try _____( do ) the work in some other way. 7) mean to do sth. mean doing sth. If it means _____( delay ) more than a week, I’ll not wait. I mean _____( go ), and nothing can stop me. 8) go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 9) can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁，不禁 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做… 10. permit / allow / advise + doing sth. + sb. to do sth. 11. start / begin / continue / like / love / hate + to do sth. + doing sth. 12. S. + want to do sth. S. + want sb. to do sth. / want sth. to be done S. + want + doing / to be done 13. S. + need + to do sth. S. + need + doing / to be done 14. S. + require sb. to do sth. / require sth. to be done S. + require + doing / to be done S. + is worth + doing动名词在句中是主动的形式，但含有被动的意思。 动名词复合结构的一般规则是： 1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词：作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。 Tom’s (His) coming is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here. 2. 逻辑主语是无生命的名词：只用名词普通格。 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 3. 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone时，只有普通格。 She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside. 动名词的时态和语态 1）动名词的时态：一般式和完成式 如G.的动作没明确表示出时间是与谓语同时发生或在谓语之前发生，用一般式。 We are interested in _____ (play) chess. 如G.的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常用完成式。 I’m sorry for not _____ (keep) my promise. 但在某些词后，常用一般式，尽管其动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。 On hearing the bad news, she cried. I’ll never forget seeing that film for the first time. 2）动名词的语态 doing ? being done having done ? having been done He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home. The house showed no sign of _____ (damage). 但有些动名词在句中是主动形式，却有被动含义 The house requires / needs / wants repairing. The book is worth reading. 分词 分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。 一般式 完成式 现在分词 doing having done being done having been d