人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解.docxVIP

必修 5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词（ vt.） 解释;说明 ;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates? 你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗 ? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词（ vi.）解释 ;说明;辩解 Ive got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2. characteristic n. 特征；特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的 I heard my friend ’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等） ；提名