英国文学史十八世纪 前浪漫主义.pptVIP

History and Anthology of English Literature18th Century -2; (Enlightenment) Classicism ; Sentimentalism ; Pre-romanticism; Realism Romanticism;E. Pre-romanticism in English poetry and novel: ;Romantic Revival: a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism, a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion, a renew interest in medieval literature It was ushered in by Thomas Percy ----“Reliques of Ancient English Poetry” ;2) changing modes in poetry reject: reason → accept: feelings society → nature imitation → innovation city → countryside Touching on matters of the heart like love, death, and loyalty, and fresh and emotional in tone and mood, the poems contributed a good deal toward reviving interest in and restoring feeling to poetry. ; the most independent and the most original of the romantic poets of the 18th century ;a. Life: engraver b. Works: “Songs of Innocence” “Songs of Experience” P288 P289 ; The?Lamb Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee? Gave thee life, and bid thee feed, By the stream and oer the mead; Gave thee clothing of delight, Softest clothing, woolly, bright; Gave thee such a tender voice, Making all the vales rejoice? Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee? ; Little Lamb, Ill tell thee, Little Lamb, Ill tell thee. He is called by thy name, For He calls Himself a Lamb. He is meek, and He is mild; He became a little child. I a child, and thou a lamb, We are called by His name. Little Lamb, God bless thee! Little Lamb, God bless thee! ;Form “The Lamb” has two stanzas, each containing five rhymed couplets. Repetition in the first and last couplet of each stanza makes these lines into a refrain(叠句；叠歌), and helps to give the poem its song-like quality. The flowing l’s and soft vowel sounds contribu