最低工资-上海杉达学院.pptVIP

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  • 2019-08-04 发布于天津
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向买者征税如何影响市场结果现在买者支付的价格比市场价格要高为使买者购买相同多的数量价格需下降例要使买者仍愿意购买个市场价格需从下降到供给需求与政府政策向买者征收的税收对买者征税使需求曲线向下移动其幅度为税收量税收向买者征税如何影响市场结果供给需求与政府政策税收向买者征收的税收新均衡卖者得到的价格买者支付的价格两者之差税收税归宿税收负担在市场参与者之间进行分配的方式供给需求与政府政策税收在此例中买者支付的税收卖者支付的税收无论对谁征税结果相同重要的是税收在买者支付的价格和卖者得到的价格之间打入了一

* The government makes sellers pay a $1.50 on each pizza they sell. The new, red supply curve reflects sellers’ supply as a function of the after-tax price. * NOTE: On this and subsequent slides, “PB” denotes the price buyers pay and “PS” denotes the price sellers receive. (The Chapter 8 PowerPoint uses the same notation for the welfare analysis of taxes.) The government makes buyers pay a $1.50 on each pizza they purchase. The new demand curve (in red, labeled D2) reflects buyers’ demand as a function of the after-tax price. The original demand curve (D1) still reflects buyers’ deman

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